Olu luphononongo olutsha lwemarike, kwaye xa iPPG yaqaphela ukonyuka okubalulekileyo kwemfuno yeelebhile zeTeslin ezenziweyo eMelika, yayalela abaphandi bemarike beLPC ukuba bafunde imakethi yelebhile yeshishini.
Nangona uphando lwaluthe ngqo kwiilebhile zemizi-mveliso ezincamathelayo eNyakatho Melika, abaphandi baphinde bavavanya iiprosesa ezisebenza zombini iileyibhile zeprimiyamu kunye nemizi mveliso yeelebhile ngokubanzi.
Abaphandi be-LPC bafumanise ukuba iiprosesa ezisebenza kumacandelo omabini amashishini kunye nalawo angengawo amashishini athi ukukhula kwesicelo seleyibhile yeshishini bekukukukhula okudlulayo kwiindawo ezingundoqo zosetyenziso lweelebhile ezinjengokutya, isiselo kunye nokhathalelo lomntu.
Iimarike ezilawulwa yiLeyibhile yezoShishino ziquka: iimoto, iikhemikhali zemizi-mveliso, izinto ezihlala abathengi nezingahlaliyo, izinto zombane, kunye nolungiselelo lwezothutho. Izicelo zisusela kwiileyibhile zeemoto, oomatshini, iimpahla zasekhaya, izixhobo zokwakha, imipu, izinto zokudlala, izinto zombane kunye neelebhile ze-inventri.
Iileyibhile ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo zemizi-mveliso zineemfuno ezingqongqo zokusebenza kwelebhile kunye nokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, i-Label ye-Great Lakes yaseMichigan isanda kuprinta iileyibhile ezimbini ze-General Electric, enye efuna i-adhesive esisigxina yokhuseleko kwaye enye ifuna ukuba ileyibhile isuswe ngokulula. Zombini iilebhile zibonakalisa i-Avery Dennison’s Fasen semi-gloss material.
Ilebula yokuqala, i-Underwriters Laboratories-evunyiweyo yokukhusela i-label yokhuseleko eprintwe kwi-General Electric, ifuna ukuba ilebula kufuneka idlulisele imiyalelo yokhuseleko kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza, ngoko kwakubalulekile ukuba ilebula igcine ingqibelelo yayo ngexesha. Ileyibhile iprintwa nge-inki ekhawulezayo ekhaphukhaphu kakhulu ukunqanda ubumnyama ekuvezweni ekukhanyeni. Ileyibhile ayinamanzi kwaye inokumelana nazo zonke iintlobo zemozulu embi. Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenzisa i-adhesive esisigxina kwilebula iqinisekisa ukuba ileyibhile iya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Enye ilebula yebhokisi yentsimbi, ileyibhile ifuna ukuba imiyalelo yokusebenza komsebenzisi kufuneka iprintwe ngokucacileyo kuyo. Ukwenza oku, inkampani yayidinga ukusebenzisa into ene-adhesive ekhutshwayo ethi, xa ifakwe, ifune ukuba ileyibhile isuswe ngokudibeneyo kwaye icoceke kuyo yonke imveliso ngaphandle kwentsalela enamathelayo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba umguquli onje ngeGreat Lakes Label anike abathengi bakhe beelebhile zemizi-mveliso uluhlu lweenketho zokuncamathelisa kunye neenkonzo zolwakhiwo lweelebhile ezahlukeneyo.
★ Amazinga okukhula kunye neentlungu zeprosesa
Ubungakanani bemakethe yeleyibhile yaseMntla Melika ixabisa malunga ne-13.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwayo libe yi-0.5% -1% ephezulu kune-GDP yase-US (imveliso yasekhaya epheleleyo: 2.3%) kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ngo-2017, iilebhile zezinto ezisetyenziswa ngabathengi ezihlala ixesha elide zibe negalelo elona zinga liphezulu lokukhula kweeprosesa, ukuya kutsho kwi-4.7% unyaka nonyaka; iilebhile zempahla yabathengi ezingaqiniyo zinyuke nge-4.1%; iilebhile zeemveliso ze-elektroniki zonyuke nge-3.1%; iikhemikhali, iileyibhile zezothutho kunye nezothutho zikhulile. eyona icothayo, ngokulandelelanayo i-3% kunye ne-2.8%.
Uphando, olucele abaguquli ukuba bavakalise iintlungu zabo ezinkulu kwimisebenzi yabo, bafumanisa ukuba ukungabikho kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhambelana kwe-inkjet, ukunamathela kwe-ink kunye nokuprintwa kwezixhobo zeleyibhile ziqhubekile ukuba ngumngeni kubaguquli. Ukukhula kwicandelo lempahla ehlala ixesha elide kuqhutywa kukuphuculwa kwemarike yezindlu yaseU.S., ukuhla kwengqesho, kunye nokunyuka kwemivuzo, ngelixa abaguquli beeleyibhile abakhonza la mashishini bonke babika ukukhula konyaka kula mashishini xa kuthelekiswa namanye amashishini, ngokutsho kophononongo.izinga eliphezulu.
Njengoko abaguquli beeleyibhile baseMntla Melika bafumana isabelo semarike kwezi marike, imfuno yezinto ezileyibhile ezinokumelana nezona mfuno zingqongqo zesicelo i-bullish, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwezinto eziphathekayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini na ngaphambili, kwaye izixhobo kufuneka zikwazi ukuhlangabezana noTshintsho oluzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza koshicilelo lwedijithali. iimfuno.