Aṛebbon d taɣawsa ay yesɛan azal a ṭas i wannar. S umata, tiɣawsiwin n uṛebbu n ugrbon ur d-tettxemmim kan tameddurt n usenfar n uqerruy-nni, wanag ula d taɣawsa n wannar. Takerḍa yelhan n umakerbu tezmer ad tḥudd iɣef n ufesɣar, yerna taɣawsa-nni tezmer ad tettwaḍḍef s tidet ɣer lkaɣeḍ. Ur fessus ad tefses neɣ ad teɣli. Imeḍḍiḍen imeqranen n tbagust n umarbon. Tabagust n umarbon tezmer ad tettwabḍu ɣer kraḍ-nni n yemdanen ay d-itteddun ɣef leḥsab n tqeffalt-nnes n umaḍal:
1. Ssired tabagust n umarbon ay d-yusan: netta d afaris-nni s waẓru ed uberkan n umarbon (yettwaḥsab ad yili d tabagust aberkan n umarbon) d taɣawsiwin tameqrant yernu d taɣawsiwin n ubebbuḍ. Taɣlust n ugemmas ay d taɣlust n ugemmas ay d taɣlust tameqrant akk d taɣlust n ugemmas, ay yettwasseqdacen deg umeqran n lkaɣeḍ taqburt. Mi ara nesseqdacen tabagust n ugemmas, yessefk ad nernu ddehn-nneɣ ɣer uxeddim akked lkaɣeḍ. Taɣlust n ugemmas ay d-yusan deg waḍar yesseqdacen tiɣawsiwin s kra n tɣawsiwin n ugemmas, d ayen ur yelhi
2. Takeḍḍa n ugemmas: ma ifassen-nni ay d-yessefken ad ttwaḥebsen ɣef yiɣersiwen usligen ed ifassen nniḍen n yitikimyat ifazen, iḥebsen s teẓɣelt ɛlayen, etc., tettwasseqdacen i tkeḍḍa n ufaris ayitikiyen, neɣ yessefk ad tḥebsen deg teẓɣelt ɛlayen, yesseqdacen i yimeqqranen n uḥemmam n tliktrikt, neɣ yessefk ad yettwaḥebsen ɣef yiɣersiwen usligen
Anamek ay d-ɣlayit teɣlayit, maca tagnit n usseɣli yessefk ad tettemcabi s lkaɣeḍ / asseɣlaf n usseɣlaf akken ad d-yaweḍ taɣwalit tameqrant akk deg usseɣlaf.
3. Taɣlust n umeẓyan ed wezgen n waẓul: d afaris ay yesɛan a ẓru yerna d aẓidan ay yellan d taɣlust tameqrant yerna d taɣlust n ukebbuḍ. Akken ay yeḥwaj wemgerrad-nni n umeɣrad yettbeddil. S umata, ad yettwasseqdec i yemdanen ay yesɛan azal yelhan. S umata, ifarisen ay yesɛan kra n tɣawsiwin niḍen ay yesɛan azal n tmeɣrad yelhan i usseqdec. Deg umata, ifarisen n yifarasen ay yesseqdacen s umata, ttwaxedmen s tmenɣiwt n lfayda
4. Tessirid tabagust n umarbon: aḥettes igerrzen, aḥettes n usmiṛ, aḥettes n yiɣisem ed tɣawsiwin timeẓyanin timaskiyin niḍen; Afus n ssiriden s uẓidan, d tugna tazeddit deffir ma tessired-d s uẓidan (ma yella d assizdeg-nnes tazeddigt); Mi d-tessekreḍ ɣef 150 °C, yettban-d tiɣawsiwin yifen. Mi ara d-tkemmlem usseɣli, ur yelli ara aḍḍaf n waman ay yessiriden.
Takbabt n Ellie carbon
Ellie tettwaxdem-d tabagust n ugemmas deg Fṛansa yernu tettwagzem-d deg Maleziya. Aseɣli-nni ay yesɛan azal d ameqran ameqran n ugebbun yesɛa tazmert igerrzen ed umennuɣ ameqran ameqran. Asebbub-nni ay d-yettwaxedmen sɛan azal, yezmer daɣen ad iḥudd aqerruy-nni n tqeffalt yerna ad yessenqes taɣect n trisiti taṣebḥit. Akbab n Ellie yesɛa afrayen yemgerraden n tuzzla, yerna yezmer ad yettwaṣeggem akken ad d-ssutreɣ. Yerna llan teɣwalin n uglim n yinin yemgerraden.
asfel:
I wakken ad tessekneḍ tazmert igerrzen akk, ma ulac aɣilif sqedceḍ, sseɣliḍ yerna sseɣliḍ tabagust n umakerbu ɣef wakken tella tesseqsayin-nni n tegnit ay d-itteddun.
Deg twennaḍt n tṣeddart: 5 °C – 35 °C, 45% – 85% taẓidant tuḍbiḥt
Taɣlamt n tenhaṛt: – 5 °C – 45 °C, taẓidant n 20% – 85%, akud ur yugar ugar n wayyur
Deg twennaḍt n teɣmist: – 5 °C – 40 °C, 20% – 85%, maci d aseggas.
Tamawt: ad tessexṣer tabagust n yikerbonen s tmeddurt-nnes n tafat n tafukt ed leɛqel.